Nonlinear Model Predictive Control

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1: Proceedings of CDC2000
Discrete Event Systems
Control in Communication Systems
Optimal Control and Applications I
Optimisation Approaches and Methods
Model Predictive Control
Advances in Linear Estimation
Stochastic and Uncertain Systems
Nonlinear Control and Applications
Nonlinear Estimation and Filtering
Formation Control and its Applications
New Approaches to Fuzzy Control
Manufacturing Systems
Automotive Applications
Stability Issues in Hybrid Control
Recent Advances in Stochastic Networks
Optimal Control and Applications II
Robust Controller Design - mu, L1 and H2
Constrained and Receding Horizon Control
Identification and Control around the World
Markov Decision Processes
Nonlinear Optimisation
Observers for Nonlinear Systems
Motion Planning
Neural / Fuzzy Stability and Control
Motor Control
Control of Quantum Phenomena I
Hybrid Systems Methods
Control in Communication Networks
Robustness and Optimisation
Bumpless Transfer, Antiwindup and Saturation
Adaptive Control: Linear Systems
Estimation and Closed Loop Identification
Control of Markov Processes
Nonlinear Filtering and Control
Modelling, Identification and Validation of Nonlinear Systems
Differential Geometric Control Theory for Mechanical Systems
Nonlinear Output Feedback Control
Pneumatics and Compression Systems
Control of Quantum Phenomena II
Stability of Hybrid Systems
Performance Analysis in Communication Networks
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
LMI Methods in Design
Robust Control of Time Delay Systems
Subspace Identification Methods
Nonlinear Stochastic Filtering and Estimation
Bifurcations, Chaos and Control I
New Progress in Synthesis of Nonlinear Systems I
Implementation Issues of Sliding Mode Control Theory
Control of Mixing in Shear Flows
Novel Neural Network Control Techniques for Industrial Motion Control Systems
Physiological Control Systems
Optimal Control of Hybrid Systems
Stochastic Models for Communication Networks
Control and Stabilisation of Nonlinear Systems
New Directions in Robust Control
Linear Systems Theory
Advanced Topics in Systems Theory
Estimation in Action
Bifurcations, Chaos and Control II
New Progress in Synthesis of Nonlinear Systems II
Numerical Design and Analysis Techniques for Nonlinear Systems
Analysis and Control of Underactuated Systems
Sliding Mode Control I
Challenges in the Application of Control to Computer Systems
Estimation and Diagnosis of Discrete Event Systems
Communications and Games
Optimal Control
Stochastic Systems
Model Reduction Methodologies
Identification and Subspace Methods
Applications of Nonlinear Adaptive Control
Advances in Nonlinear Output Feedback Design
The Behavioural Approach to Systems and Control
Vision Based Estimation and Control: Recent Advances and Open Problems
Agile Control of Military Operations
Sliding Mode Control II
Model-based Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Processes
Discrete Event Systems / Petri Nets
System Identification and Confidence Estimation
New Approaches to H-Infinity Control I
Probabilistic Approaches to Robust Control
Time Delay System Stabilisation
Identification Methods
Controlled Stochastic Processes
Output Feedback of Nonlinear Systems
Topics in Nonlinear Stabilisation
Mobile Robots: Tracking Control
Robust Control of Nonlinear Systems
Power Systems Stabilisation and Control
Disk Drive Control
Hybrid Control Applications
Discrete Time Systems
New Approaches to H-Infinity Control II
Linear Systems with Saturating Actuators
New Theories in Distributed Parameter Systems
Applications of Estimation and Identification
Stochastic Control and Tuning Methodologies
Control of Nonlinear Systems
Iterative Learning and Control
Coordinating Robot Systems
Nonlinear Time Varying Systems
Novel Applications of Neural Networks
Aerospace Applications
Switched Systems
Implicit and Descriptor Systems
LQG
Periodic Systems and Disturbances
New Horizons for Distributed Parameter Systems
State Estimation
Learning and Neuro-Control
Nonlinear Control and Stabilisation I
Tracking
Vision Servoing
Controllability of Nonlinear Systems
Control of Flexible Systems
Electro-Mechanical Systems
Robust Control Methods and Applications
Fault Detection and Diagnosis
Optimisation and Applications
Robust Stability Analysis
Numerical Methods in Control
Filtering in Continuous Time Stochastic Systems
Interplay between Control and Signal Processing
Fault Detection and Analysis
Nonlinear Dynamical Systems
Nonlinear Time Delay Systems
Computational Issues in Nonlinear Control
Disturbance Rejection
Process Control Industry Applications
Linear Parameter Varying Systems
Linear Control Systems
Dynamic and Nonlinear Programming
Model Reduction Applications
New Techniques for Control and Systems: Numerical Linear Algebra
Estimation and Identification using Hidden Markov Models
Applications of Stochastic Control
Topics in Linear Design
Nonlinear Control and Stabilisation II
Ambulatory Robot Systems
Chaotic and Oscillatory Systems
Biomedical System Control
Integrated Control and CPU Scheduling
Linear Design Techniques
Adaptive Disturbance / Noise Compensation
Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
Sensitivity Design, Analysis and Limitations
Analysis of Linear Systems
Linear Matrix Inequalities in Design
Lyapunov's 2nd Method
Robotics: Tracking Control
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Theory
Variable Structure Control
Machine Vision
Signal Processing Methods in Control
Applied Nonlinear Control

Author Index
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z

Relaxing The Optimality Condition In Receding Horizon Control

Authors:

Ali Jadbabaie, John Hauser,

Volume: 1, Page 4945 Paper number 1781

Abstract:

Receding horizon control is based on iteratively solving an open-loop finite horizon optimization problem. Despite its success in a variety of industrial applications, theoretical issues such as stability were not completely addressed until recently. It was shown in [JYHcdc99] that by utilizing a suitable Control Lyapunov Function (CLF) as terminal cost, the stability of the receding horizon scheme can be guaranteed and the region of attraction of the receding horizon controller can be estimated. The key point in this approach, which made it different from others, was removal of additional stability constraints, hence making the optimizations much easier to solve. A requirement implied in the previous results was being able to solve the optimizations globally . In this paper, that assumption is removed and it is shown that the optimality can be replaced by an improvement property. Specifically, instead of requiring the trajectories to be optimal, it is required that a certain amount of decrease in the cost is obtained at each receding horizon iteration. It is further shown that there always exist a sequence of controls which guarantee the necessary decrease in the cost. A numerical example using the inverted pendulum is presented to illustrate this point.

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Invariant Sets For Constrained Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems With Application To Feasibility In Model Predictive Control

Authors:

Eric C. Kerrigan, Jan M. Maciejowski,

Volume: 1, Page 4951 Paper number 1264

Abstract:

An understanding of invariant set theory is essential in the design of controllers for constrained systems, since state and control constraints can be satisfied if and only if the initial state belongs to a positively invariant set for the closed-loop system. The paper briefly reviews some concepts in invariant set theory and shows that the various sets can be computed using a single recursive algorithm. The ideas presented in the first part of the paper are applied to the fundamental design goal of guaranteeing feasibility in predictive control. New necessary and sufficient conditions based on the control horizon, prediction horizon and terminal constraint set are given in order to guarantee that the predictive control problem will be feasible for all time, given any feasible initial state.

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Performance Analysis of Piecewise Linear Systems and Model Predictive Control Systems

Authors:

Alberto Bemporad, Fabio D. Torrisi, Manfred Morari,

Volume: 1, Page 4957 Paper number 1678

Abstract:

In their recent paper (Bemporad et al., 2000), the authors provided a tool for obtaining the explicit solution of constrained model predictive control (MPC) problems by showing that the control law is a continuous piecewise affine (PWA) function of the state vector. Therefore, the feedback interconnection between the MPC controller and a linear system, or a PWA system (e.g., a PWA approximation of a nonlinear system), is a PWA system. For discrete-time PWA and hybrid systems, we presented an algorithm for verification/reachability analysis in (Bemporad, Torrisi, Morari, 2000). In this paper, we formulate the performance analysis problem of closed-loop PWA systems (including MPC feedback loops where the prediction model and the plant model could be different) as a reachability analysis problem, and use our algorithm to obtain a tool for characterizing (i) the set of states for which the evolution is feasible, (ii) the domain of stability, (iii) the performance of the closed-loop.

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Model-Based Predictive Control for Hammerstein Systems

Authors:

Hayco H.J. Bloemen, Ton J.J. van den Boom, Henk B. Verbruggen,

Volume: 1, Page 4963 Paper number 1213

Abstract:

Hammerstein systems are a class of systems represented by a static nonlinearity at the input followed by a linear dynamic block. In this paper the static input nonlinearity is transformed into a polytopic description. The remaining uncertain linear model is used in a MPC algorithm of which the optimization problem involves minimization of a linear objective function subject to Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs), which is a convex problem. A procedure is presented to remove a number of LMIs from the optimization problem, prior to solving it. By means of an iterative procedure the conservatism of the polytopic description can be reduced. Nominal closed loop stability of this Hammerstein MPC algorithm is guaranteed. A comparison is presented between the proposed algorithm and an algorithm which removes the nonlinearity from the control problem via an inversion.

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Discontinuous Feedback Stabilization Using Nonlinear Model Predictive Controllers

Authors:

Fernando A. C. C. Fontes,

Volume: 1, Page 4969 Paper number 1095

Abstract:

We propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework to generate feedback controls for time-varying nonlinear systems with input constraints. One of the main features of this framework is to allow the feedback laws to be discontinuous and thereby enlarge the class of nonlinear systems that can be stabilized by continuous-time MPC. We consider a continuous-time MPC framework and perform a continuous-time stability analysis while considering that the inter-sampling times are nonzero and that the open-loop optimal control problems are solved at every sampling instant. The feedback law generated by MPC is not a function of the state at every instant of time, rather it is a function of the state at the last sampling instant. The trajectories resulting from this ``sampling-feedback'' are well-defined even when the feedback is discontinuous. Important classes of nonlinear systems that could not be stabilized by a continuous feedback, such as the nonholonomic systems, can now be addressed in a continuous-time MPC framework.

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