Authors:
Erkan Zergeroglu,
Darren M. Dawson,
Marcio S. de Queiroz,
Miroslav Krstić,
Volume: 1, Page 5073 Paper number 1047
Abstract:
In this paper, we revisit the global, output feedback (OFB), tracking
control problem for rigid-link robot manipulators subject to parametric
uncertainty. Motivated by misunderstandings in the literature concerning
our previous result, we propose a new global, OFB, adaptive controller,
which in contrast to our previous work, eliminates the need for a post-stability
analysis transformation to derive a velocity-independent control strategy.
The structure of the new controller along with a new Lyapunov function
are used to illustrate global asymptotic link position tracking. Experimental
results are included to demonstrate the controller performance
Authors:
Gianluca Antonelli,
Stefano Chiaverini,
Giuseppe Fusco,
Volume: 1, Page 5079 Paper number 9604
Abstract:
Typical tasks for robotic manipulators are specified in terms of an
end-effector trajectory. On the other hand, the robot arm is actuated
at the joints thus requiring control actions to be performed by the
joint servos. Inverse kinematics algorithms map the desired task-space
trajectory into a suitable joint-space trajectory. In this paper, a
new second-order inverse kinematics algorithm is developed which takes
into account joint velocity and acceleration limits while pursuing
tracking of the assigned end-effector path. The proposed technique
is designed for real-time operation and requires a light computational
burden. This goal is achieved by properly modifying the time law with
a time warp when joint limits are encountered. Case studies are developed
to analyze the performance of the proposed method.
Authors:
Vicente Parra-Vega,
Gerd Hirzinger,
Volume: 1, Page 5085 Paper number 9901
Abstract:
Terminal attractors are introduced in dynamic sliding mode error coordinates
in order to obtain two control schemes for robot manipulators that
guarantee globally finite-time convergence of tracking errors. The
simple passivity-based design yields a chattering-free controller with
singularity-free closed-loop dynamics. The controllers render better
stability properties in comparison to an ill-posed class of static
terminal sliding mode control, with simpler control structures in comparison
to a class of dynamic sliding mode controllers. Simulation data show
the performance of the controllers.
Authors:
Einar Berglund,
Geir E. Hovland,
Volume: 1, Page 5091 Paper number 1468
Abstract:
In this paper we present a new method for automatic elasticity tuning
of industrial robot manipulators. The main contributions of the work
are a) The parameters of a mechanical mass-spring-damper equivalent
of any order are solved given only partial state information (motor
encoder position and motor torque). b) The method is fully automatic
with no operator input and can easily be applied in the field to update
the dynamic model parameters. The ability to automatically update the
elasticity parameters is particularly useful when the robot operators
mount flexible tooling or equipment on the robot arms. c) The method
separates friction and elasticity identification d) The method is demonstrated
on an industrial ABB robot. e) In the paper we combine an important
result from the vibration literature, [7], with the solution of inverse
eigenvalue problems, [4]. To our knowledge, this is the first time
that these methods have been combined and applied to the identification
of flexible robot manipulators. The main advantage of the method compared
to other identification methods is the fact that only motor encoder
position and motor torque are required to identify the springs, masses
and dampers of an Nth order system.
Authors:
Balint Kiss,
Jean Lévine,
Philippe Mullhaupt,
Volume: 1, Page 5097 Paper number 1133
Abstract:
A simple output feedback PD controller is proposed that stabilizes
a nonlinear crane. Global asymptotic stability is achieved at any equilibrium
point specified by the controller. The control scheme relies solely
on the winches position and velocity and hence no cable angle measurement,
or no direct measurement of the load position, is needed. The controller
can be extended to many different kinds of existing cranes.
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