Differential Geometric Control Theory for Mechanical Systems

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Author Index
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z

On The Homogeneity Of The Affine Connection Model For Mechanical Control Systems

Authors:

Francesco Bullo, Andrew D. Lewis,

Volume: 1, Page 1260 Paper number 4101

Abstract:

This work presents a review of a number of control results for mechanical systems. The key technical advances derive from the homogeneity properties of affine connections models for a large class of mechanical systems. Recent results on nonlinear controllability and on series expansions are presented in a unified fashion.

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Averaging Methods for Force-Controlled and Acceleration-Controlled Lagrangian Systems

Authors:

John Baillieul,

Volume: 1, Page 1266 Paper number 4102

Abstract:

Recent research has shown that for the class of controlled Lagrangian systems having fewer control inputs than configuration variables, one may blur the distinction between directly controlled states and the corresponding input variables in analyzing the response to oscillatory forcing. Following this approach, stable responses are associated with local minima of an energy-like quantity which we have called the averaged potential. Construction of the averaged potential involves first constructing a reduced Lagrangian to which a Hamiltonian is associated by means of a restricted Legendre transformation. The Hamiltonian is time varying, but by simple averaging one obtains a canonical averaged Hamiltonian from which the averaged potential is immediately determined. It is also possible to an averaging analysis of the full (unreduced) system under high-frequency oscillatory forcing. Under suitable symmetry conditions, the averaged effect of an oscillatory input may also be studied in terms of a certain em averaged potential which in general differs from the one obtained for the reduced system. In the present paper we discuss the differences between these two approaches and the resulting averaged potentials.

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An Optimal Control Formulation Of Inviscid Incompressible Ideal Fluid Flow

Authors:

Anthony M. Bloch, Peter E. Crouch, Darryl D. Holm, Jerrold E. Marsden,

Volume: 1, Page 1273 Paper number 4103

Abstract:

In this paper we consider the Hamiltonian formulation of the equations of incompressible ideal fluid flow from the point of view of optimal control theory. The equations are compared to the finite symmetric rigid body equations analyzed earlier by the authors. We discuss various aspects of the Hamiltonian structure of the Euler equations and show in particular that the optimal control approach leads to a standard formulation of the Euler equations -- the so-called impulse equations in their Lagrangian form.

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Optimal Control of Affine Connection Control Systems: A Variational Approach

Authors:

J. Alexander Fax, Richard M. Murray,

Volume: 1, Page 1279 Paper number 4104

Abstract:

In this paper we investigate the optimal control of affine connection control systems. The formalism of the affine connection can be used to describe geometrically the dynamics of mechanical systems, including those with nonholonomic constraints. In the standard variational approach to such problems, one converts an n-dimensional second-order system into a 2n-dimensional first-order system, and uses these equations as constraints on the optimization. An alternative approach, which we develop in this paper, is to include the system dynamics as second-order constraints of the optimization, and optimize relative to variations in the configuration space. Using the affine connection, its associated tensors, and the notion of covariant differentiation, we show how variations in the configuration space induce variations in the tangent space. In this setting, we derive second-order equations have a geometric formulation parallel to that of the system dynamics. They also specialize to results found in the literature.

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Relative Equilibria and Stability of Rings of Satellites

Authors:

Perinkulam S. Krishnaprasad,

Volume: 1, Page 1285 Paper number 4105

Abstract:

The problem of control of rings of satellites is of current interest driven by applications in telecommunications and space science. The problem of stability of a ring is the subject of this paper. We use methods from geometric approaches to hamiltonian systems to treat this problem.

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Matching and Stabilization of Low-Dimensional Nonholonomic Systems

Authors:

Dmitry V. Zenkov, Anthony M. Bloch, Naomi E. Leonard, Jerrold E. Marsden,

Volume: 1, Page 1289 Paper number 4106

Abstract:

In this paper we show how a generalized matching technique for stabilization may be applied to the Routhian associated with a low-dimensional nonholonomic system. The theory is illustrated with a simple model--a unicycle with rider.

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