Mobile Robots: Tracking Control

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Mobile Robots: Tracking Control
Robust Control of Nonlinear Systems
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Sensitivity Design, Analysis and Limitations
Analysis of Linear Systems
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Lyapunov's 2nd Method
Robotics: Tracking Control
Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Theory
Variable Structure Control
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Signal Processing Methods in Control
Applied Nonlinear Control

Author Index
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z

Stable Tracking Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Non-Inertial Measurements

Authors:

Robert Mahony, Tarek Hamel,

Volume: 1, Page 2971 Paper number 1760

Abstract:

A number of recent papers have considered trajectory tracking control design for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). One method to obtain an integrated non-linear control for such vehicles is to exploit the underlying cascade structure (input/output linearizability) of the systems. The dynamics of these vehicles have a particular form when expressed in an inertial frame of reference that lends itself to this approach. In practice, an autonomous vehicle has access only to absolute measurements of non-inertial variables such as linear acceleration and angular velocity along with local measurements of inertial quantities such as position, velocity and orientation. Expressing the dynamics of a typical system in body fixed frame coordinates introduces dynamic coupling that appears to destroy the simple structure of the inertial equations. In this paper it is shown that the inherent passivity-like properties of the underlying mechanical system may be exploited to obtain Lyapunov control design for the more general system equations expressed in the body fixed frame of an unmanned aerial vehicle. This avoids a possibly difficult and highly non-robust state reconstruction that would be necessary before existing control designs could be applied.

CD001760.PDF (From Author)

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3D Path Following for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

Authors:

Pedro Encarnação, António M. Pascoal,

Volume: 1, Page 2977 Paper number 1837

Abstract:

A new methodology is proposed for the design of path following systems for autonomous underwater vehicles. Global convergence to reference paths is achieved with a nonlinear control strategy that takes explicitly into account the dynamics of the vehicle. Formal convergence proofs are indicated. Simulation results with the model of a prototype autonomous underwater vehicle are presented to illustrate the performance of the path following system derived.

CD001837.PDF (From Author)

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Sliding Mode Control of an Underwater Robotic Manipulator

Authors:

Giorgio Bartolini, Mauro Coccoli, Elisabetta Punta,

Volume: 1, Page 2983 Paper number 1614

Abstract:

This paper deals with the application of the sliding mode control theory to the specific case of a manipulator for which mono-directional control actions only have to be considered. In particular the control of an underwater gripper is presented. Many even complex robotic structures, can be actuated by mono-directional control actions, for example the so called tendon-arms, the jet-actuated vehicles, underwater vehicles with mono-directional thrusters, etc.. The robotic system which is considered in the paper belongs to the above class, since it is actuated by voice coil motors which, acting on a hydraulic circuit, are able to generate mono--directional forces. In practical realizations actuators often show imprecise relationships between the electrical input signals and the mechanical outputs, that is joint forces or torques. Such a situation constitutes a source of uncertainties we have to deal with. A sliding mode control methodology based on the use of a simplex of constant control vectors is presented, which has revealed to be general enough to work with different applications too.

CD001614.PDF (From Author)

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Practical Stabilization of a Class of Nonlinear Systems: Application to Chain Systems and Mobile Robots

Authors:

Pascal Morin, Claude Samson,

Volume: 1, Page 2989 Paper number 1626

Abstract:

A characterization of the Lie Algebra Rank Condition by transverse periodic functions is applied to feedback stabilization of a class of nonlinear systems. The approach is illustrated on controllable homogeneous driftless systems subjected to known additive perturbations. A generalized path tracking problem for mobile robots is then addressed, in connection with some aspects of the path planning problem.

CD001626.PDF (From Author)

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Regulation of a Nonholonomic Dynamic Wheeled Mobile Robot with Parametric Modeling Uncertainty Using Lyapunov Functions

Authors:

António Pedro Aguiar, Ahmad N. Atassi, António M. Pascoal,

Volume: 1, Page 2995 Paper number 1894

Abstract:

This paper addresses the problem of regulating the dynamic model of a nonholonomic wheeled robot of the unicycle type to a point with a desired orientation. A simple controller is derived that yields global convergence of the trajectories of the closed loop system in the presence of parametric modeling uncertainty. Controller design relies on a non smooth coordinate transformation in the original state space, followed by the derivation of a Lyapunov-based, adaptive, smooth control law in the new coordinates. Convergence to the origin is analyzed and simulation results are presented.

CD001894.PDF (From Author)

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Reactive Mobile Manipulation Using Dynamic Trajectory Tracking: Design and Implementation

Authors:

Petter Ögren, Lars Petersson, Magnus Egerstedt, Xiaoming Hu,

Volume: 1, Page 3001 Paper number 1858

Abstract:

A solution to the trajectory tracking problem for mobile manipulators is proposed and implemented on a real robotic system. Given a trajectory for the gripper to follow, a tracking algorithm for the manipulator is designed, and at the same time the base motions are generated in such a way that the base is coordinated with the gripper while reactively avoiding obstacles. Furthermore, it is shown that the method allows arbitrary upper and lower bounds on the gripper-base distance to be set, and this can be achieved without introducing deadlocks into the system.

CD001858.PDF (From Author)

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Robust Control of Full State Tracking of a Wheeled Mobile Robot

Authors:

Guangyan Xu, Danwei Wang, Keliang Zhou,

Volume: 1, Page 3007 Paper number 1168

Abstract:

This paper proposes a robust trajectory tracking control scheme for a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot. This control scheme achieves full state tracking in the sense of uniform ultimate boundedness. It is robust against the uncertain inertia parameters, unknown disturbances and initial errors.

CD001168.PDF (From Author)

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