Authors:
Hiroshi Inaba,
Akifumi Yoshida,
Rixat Abdursul,
Bijoy K. Ghosh,
Volume: 1, Page 5157 Paper number 1386
Abstract:
Perspective dynamical systems arise in machine vision, and the essential
problem in such a system is how to determine any unknown states and
/or any unknown parameters from its perspective observation [1]-[5].
Considering simple perspective dynamical systems, we study the state
observability and the parameter identifiability of such systems, using
the differential geometric method, that is, the observability rank
condition, which has been developed for general nonlinear systems [6]-[8],
and present various necessary and/or sufficient conditions for observability
and/or identifiability.
Authors:
Xinkai Chen,
Hiroyuki Kano,
Toshio Fukuda,
Volume: 1, Page 5163 Paper number 69
Abstract:
In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the position of
an object moving in the space by observing its image with the aid of
a CCD camera. The problem can be converted into the observation of
a dynamical system with nonlinearities. A new method, which is inspired
by the sliding mode techniques, is proposed to identify the obtained
dynamical system. The attraction of the new method is that the identification
can be finished in a very short time, the algorithm is very simple
and easy to be implemented, and it is robust to measurement noises.
Further, minor a priori knowledge of the system is required in the
new formulation. Simulation results show the superiority of the new
method to the traditional ones.
Authors:
Hiroyuki Kano,
Bijoy K. Ghosh,
Volume: 1, Page 5169 Paper number 90
Abstract:
In this paper we obtain the calibration parameters between a pair of
cameras from motion and shape cues obtained from a moving rigid body
in space. We consider a body moving rigidly in space and assume that
they are observed using a pair of cameras. We assume furthermore that
the relative positions of the two cameras are unknown i.e. we are in
an uncalibrated stereo situation. It is then proved that, under certain
generic conditions, relative orientation can be determined uniquely,
whereas the relative position can be recovered only upto a one parameter
ambiguity. The general problem is to be able to estimate the motion
and shape parameters from the environment inspite of the lack of calibration
between the two cameras.
Authors:
Satoru Takahashi,
Bijoy K. Ghosh,
Volume: 1, Page 5175 Paper number 1150
Abstract:
We introduce canonical forms for perspective dynamical systems under
the action of a perspective group and illustrate their application
to parameter identification with the aid of a single CCD camera. We
show that the parameters in the canonical form can be identified uniquely
using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF).
Authors:
Jinchun Wang,
Joohwan Chun,
Yongwoon Park,
Volume: 1, Page 5182 Paper number 9144
Abstract:
Image registration is useful for the moving target detection and tracking
in the Infra-Red Search and Trackers. We present a new image registration
method based on the maximum likelihood principle. With our approach
to the image registration, displacements between frames are calculated
using the correlation, and then, the new image is rectified to the
reference image by compensating the displacement through two steps
of coarse and fine rectifications.
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