Ambulatory Robot Systems

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Author Index
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z

Redundancy Controllable System and Control of Snake Robots Based on Kinematic Model

Authors:

Fumitoshi Matsuno, Kazutaka Mogi,

Volume: 1, Page 4791 Paper number 79

Abstract:

In this paper we define the redundancy controllable system and propose control law and structure design methodology of redundant snake robots based on the wheeled link model. We find that introduction of links without wheels and shape controllable points in the snake robot's body makes the system redundancy controllable. In this case the head's velocity of the snake robot does not determine all joint velocities of the robot uniquely. We introduce the cost function related to the measure for the singularity and the manipulability of the system, and construct a controller with considering the redundancy. Using redundancy, it becomes possible to accomplish both the main objective of controlling the position and the posture of the snake robot head and the shape of the snake robot, and the sub-objective of the singular configuration avoidance. From simulation results we find that the crawling motion of the snake robot is natural.

CD000079.PDF (From Author)

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A Control Of Underactuated Hopping Gait Systems: Acrobot Example

Authors:

Masahiro Miyazaki, Mitsuji Sampei, Masanobu Koga, Akiko Takahashi,

Volume: 1, Page 4797 Paper number 2035

Abstract:

While many researchers have been working on hopping gait systems, most of the previous works have focused on the mechanism designed by Raibert which has two actuators. In this paper, we consider the acrobot, which has only one actuator as our model of a hopping gait system. In spite of difficulty of realizing acrobot's hopping gait, it produces more interesting and attractive control problems than Raibert's model. Furthermore, the hopping principle of legged systems can be understood by treating the system which is difficult to control by intuition like acrobot.

CD002035.PDF (From Author)

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An Almost Linear Biped

Authors:

Mark W. Spong, Rogelio Lozano, Robert Manony,

Volume: 1, Page 4803 Paper number 1512

Abstract:

In this paper we discuss the nonlinear control of a novel biped robot with three-degrees-of-freedom and two control inputs, whose dynamics are linear apart from the gravitational torque and the impact equations. We show that the equations of motion are locally feedback linearizable by nonlinear change of coordinates and nonlinear feedback in a region that includes all walking gates of interest. We combine the feedback linearization control with control of the resulting linear system and the nonlinear impact equations to generate a stable walking gate.

CD001512.PDF (From Author)

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Walking of a Biped Robot with Compliant Ankle Joints: Implementation with KUBCA

Authors:

Keon Young Yi,

Volume: 1, Page 4809 Paper number 2060

Abstract:

This paper presents a compliant ankle mechanism and its implementation for a biped robot without actuators for the ankle joints. Ankle joints have been built using springs and mechanical constraints, which give a flexibility of joint within a predefined range and stiffness beyond the range. The biped with compliant ankles proposed here makes foot landing easy, and weight and cost of legs are also reduced. As the cost of the advantages, however, the control problem becomes more difficult because the control torque of the ankle joint to put the biped in a desired walking gait cannot be provided from the compliant ankle joint. To overcome this problem, we proposed a pseudo static walking gait with dynamic gait modification method by adjusting the position of a hip joint. Experimental results with the biped KUBCA are given to show the validity of the proposed controller.

CD002060.PDF (From Author)

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Stable Trajectory Tracking for Biped Robots

Authors:

Luigi Cambrini, Christine Chevallereau, Claude H. Moog, Radoslav Stojic,

Volume: 1, Page 4815 Paper number 1490

Abstract:

The control of an underactuated biped robots in single support phase can be done choosing a certain number of output functions which are dependent on the state variables, i.e. on angular positions and velocities; the choice of these output functions is that better if they yield the definition of a minimal phase system. In the paper some examples are discussed. It is suggested that the underlying mathematical problem states and solves the problem in a concise manner. This goes through the application of the Pfaff-Darboux Theorem and differential geometric tools.

CD001490.PDF (From Author)

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