Control of Quantum Phenomena I

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1: Proceedings of CDC2000
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Lyapunov's 2nd Method
Robotics: Tracking Control
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Applied Nonlinear Control

Author Index
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
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Algorithms For Closed Loop Control Of Quantum Dynamics

Authors:

Herschel Rabitz,

Volume: 1, Page 937 Paper number 2802

Abstract:

Most quantum systems considered for control by external fields are plagued by a serious lack of complete information about the underlying Hamiltonian. Traditional feedback control techniques are generally not appropriate due to the latter problem, as well as the ultrafast nature of typical quantum dynamics phenomena and the fact that observations of the quantum system will inevitably lead to a disturbance which may often be contradictory to the desired control. In contrast, learning control techniques have a special role to play in the manipulation of quantum dynamics phenomena. The unique capabilities of quantum systems making them amenable to learning control are (a) the ability to have very large numbers of identical systems for submission to control, (b) the high duty cycle of laboratory laser controls, and (c) the ability to observe the impact of trial controls at ultrafast time scales. Various learning algorithms have been proposed to guide this control process. The present paper will discuss these proposals, as well as some new perspectives.

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Controllability of Quantum Mechanical Systems with Continuous Spectra

Authors:

Tzyh-Jong Tarn, John W. Clark, Dennis G. Lucarelli,

Volume: 1, Page 943 Paper number 2803

Abstract:

The property of controllability of quantum systems is revisited. In the case of a system having this property, couplings to external agents are available whose adjustment can guide the state to any chosen target on a suitably defined manifold (or arbitrarily close to any such target) at any chosen time. With due consideration to unbounded operators corresponding to physical observables possessing continuous spectra, sufficient conditions for controllability based on Lie-algebraic arguments are obtained. The results are not limited to finite-dimensional systems, nor to infinite-dimensional systems with discrete spectra. The applicability of the results to systems with both bound and scattering states is demonstrated for the case of the one-dimensional Poschl--Teller potential. Attention is also directed to transitivity of the pertinent Lie algebra of a system without drift as a necessary and sufficient condition for controllability.

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Robust Control in the Quantum Domain

Authors:

Andrew Doherty, John Doyle, Hideo Mabuchi, Kurt Jacobs, Salman Habib,

Volume: 1, Page 949 Paper number 2804

Abstract:

Recent progress in quantum physics has made it possible to perform experiments in which individual quantum systems are monitored and manipulated in real time. The advent of such new technical capabilities provides strong motivation for the development of theoretical and experimental methodologies for quantum feedback control. The availability of such methods would enable radically new approaches to experimental physics in the quantum realm. Likewise, the investigation of quantum feedback control will introduce crucial new considerations to control theory, such as the uniquely quantum phenomena of entanglement and measurement back-action. The extension of established analysis techniques from control theory into the quantum domain may also provide new insight into the dynamics of complex quantum systems. We anticipate that the successful formulation of an input-output approach to the analysis and reduction of large quantum systems could have very general applications in non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics and in the nascent field quantum information theory.

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Constructive Controllability For Systems With Drift Motivated By And Applied To Quantum Control

Authors:

Viswanath Ramakrishna, Kathryn L. Flores, Herschel Rabitz, Raimund J. Ober,

Volume: 1, Page 955 Paper number 2805

Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is fourfold: I) First, the use of finite dimensional models in quantum control is outlined; ii) next, notions such as universality of quantum logic gates and the hard pulse approximation in NMR spectroscopy is related to controllability; iii) recent results, of the authors, on constructive constrained controllability for systems with drift on the unitary groups are sketched; and iv) finally, a new decomposition of SU(2) is presented and used to illustrate how problems caused by periodicity arguments, to account for drift may be circumvented.

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Operational Techniques for the Floquet Hamiltonians

Authors:

Bogdan Mielnik, David J. Fernández C.,

Volume: 1, Page 961 Paper number 2806

Abstract:

The control operations on a charged non-relativistic particle by variable external fields are examined. Contrasting with the static theory, the effective Hamiltonians for the sequencies of field pulses have not necessarily lower bounds. In particular, the Floquet systems of rotating fields can generate the harmonic oscillators turned upside down, with infinite ladders of negative levels. The Floquet Hamiltonians reduced to pure negative kinetic energy can be also achieved; they permit to invert the free evolution of the Schrödinger's particle, opening new perspectives in the control techniques. The manipulation Hamiltonians without lower bounds imply instability at the level of the quantum field theory.

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Algorithms for Quantum Control Based on Decompositions of Lie Groups

Authors:

Domenico D'Alessandro,

Volume: 1, Page 967 Paper number 1074

Abstract:

Algorithms for the control of quantum mechanical systems are presented which are based on decompositions of Lie groups. The derived control laws drive the state of two and four level systems to any desired final configuration. The algorithms for the two-level case allow the use of an arbitrarily bounded control. These algorithms can be used to drive the evolution of quantum bits in the implementation of quantum computers.

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