Authors:
Francesco Amato,
Raffaele Iervolino,
Madhukar Pandit,
Stefano Scala,
Leopoldo Verde,
Volume: 1, Page 3564 Paper number 2050
Abstract:
In this paper we deal with the analysis of Category II (nonlinear)
Pilot in-the-Loop Oscillations (PIO). PIO phenomena are originated
by a misadaptation between the pilot and the aircraft that causes sustained
or uncontrollable oscillations, which especially occur during some
tasks where tight closed loop control of the aircraft is required
from the pilot. Category II PIO are those oscillations that can strictly
be correlated with the activation of rate and position limiter elements
in the closed loop pilot-vehicle system. This kind of nonlinearity
is unavoidably present in every aircraft, because of physical constraints
of elements such as stick/column deflections, actuators position and
rate limiters, limiters in the controller software and so on. In this
paper we propose an approach, based on the describing function technique,
to evaluate the nonlinear effects of the simultaneous presence of
position and rate saturations in the control loop. The X-15 landing
flare PIO is used as test case to demonstrate the effectiveness of
the method.
Authors:
Ola Härkegaard,
S. Torkel Glad,
Volume: 1, Page 3570 Paper number 1847
Abstract:
A nonlinear approach to flight path angle control is presented. Using
backstepping, a globally stabilizing control law is derived. Although
the nonlinear nature of the lift force is considered, the pitching
moment to be produced is only linear in the measured states. Thus,
the resulting control law is much simpler than if feedback linearization
had been used. The free parameters that spring from the backstepping
design are used to achieve a desired linear behavior around the operating
point.
Authors:
Ulrich Schönhoff,
Ascan Klein,
Rainer Nordmann,
Volume: 1, Page 3576 Paper number 1791
Abstract:
The airborne observatory SOFIA is in development with the intent to
provide astronomers access to infrared wavelength unavailable from
the ground. The operation of the telescope under the harsh environmental
conditions in the aircraft makes the quality image stability a crucial
issue. To evaluate the limits of performance that can be reached by
the attitude control, a m-synthesis optimization of the control loop
is investigated during the conceptual design. A finite element model
offers the most precise description of the structural dynamics of the
telescope structure in this design phase and is chosen as basis for
the controller design. The paper focuses on the practical aspects of
robust controller design such as plant and controller reduction, weighting
function selection and uncertainty modelling for flexible structures.
Authors:
John Hauser,
Ali Jadbabaie,
Volume: 1, Page 3582 Paper number 1946
Abstract:
This paper deals with the control of a thrust vectored flying wing
known as the ducted fan, developed at California Institute of Technology.
The experiment was developed to serve as a testbed for nonlinear
control design. In an earlier paper, the authors reported simulation
results based on a simplified (no aerodynamics involved) planar model
of the ducted fan around hover position. In this paper we report on
the modeling and simulation of the ducted fan in forward flight, where
aerodynamic forces and moments can no longer be ignored. A receding
horizon scheme is developed to generate trajectories for the forward
flight model. Using a more simplified version of the model, some aggressive
trajectories are generated. These trajectories are then used as a reference
in the receding horizon scheme, and morphed into the trajectories
of the full model. Simulation results depict the capabilities of the
ducted fan as well as this methodology in performing aggressive maneuvers.
Authors:
Reza Olfati-Saber,
Volume: 1, Page 3588 Paper number 1099
Abstract:
Trajectory tracking and configuration stabilization for the VTOL aircraft
(vertical take off and landing) in the literature has been only considered
for the case of slight or zero input coupling. In this paper, our main
contribution is to address global configuration stabilization for the
VTOL aircraft with a strong input coupling using a smooth static state
feedback.
Authors:
Lorenzo Marconi,
Alberto Isidori,
Volume: 1, Page 3590 Paper number 101
Abstract:
In this paper we consider the design of an autopilot for the autonomous
landing of a VTOL air vehicle on a ship whose deck oscillates in the
vertical direction due to high sea states. The deck motion is modeled
as the superposition of a fixed number of sinusoidal functions of time
of unknown amplitude and phase. We design an internal-model based error-feedback
dynamic regulator that is robust with respect to uncertainties on the
mechanical parameters that characterize the model and secures global
convergence.
Authors:
Seong-Ho Song,
Sang Yong Lee,
Jeom Keun Kim,
Gyu Moon,
Seop Hyeong Park,
Sun Yong Kim,
Volume: 1, Page 3596 Paper number 1019
Abstract:
In this paper, we present a novel systematic approach for the autopilot
design of STT missiles. First, the nonlinear model of a STT missile
is partially linearized via functional inversion techniques and then,
the additional set-point tracking controller can be designed by the
well-known LMI approach. The stabilization conditions are given in
terms of LMI's.
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