Authors:
S. Laurie Ricker,
Eric Fabre,
Volume: 1, Page 2240 Paper number 1884
Abstract:
A modular approach for designing observers and diagnosers for detecting
faults in large distributed systems is presented. In particular, the
model is based on a discrete-event system framework. The model assumes
that the system is composed of distributed components that interact
with each other via sets of common resources. Modularity can be achieved
by imposing a total ordering on access to the common resources. Further,
a component's own access to a common resource is an observable event.
It is then possible to partition component behavior such that an observer
of the component's behavior need not be aware of all the behavior of
other components that use the same resources. Procedures for the design
of such observers and the subsequent construction of diagnosers are
given.
Authors:
Rami Debouk,
Stéphane Lafortune,
Demosthenis Teneketzis,
Volume: 1, Page 2245 Paper number 1319
Abstract:
We study the effect of communication delays on the performance of a
coordinated decentralized architecture for failure diagnosis of untimed
discrete event systems. The architecture consists of local sites communicating
with a coordinator that is responsible for diagnosing the failures
occurring in the system. A protocol that realizes the architecture
is defined by the diagnostic information generated at the local sites,
the communication rules used by the local sites, and the decision rule
used by the coordinator to infer the occurrence of failures. In Debouk
et al. (Journal of Discrete Event Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications,
Mar. 2000), we have addressed the performance of a set of protocols
under the assumption that messages sent from various local sites to
the coordinator are received in the order in which they are sent globally.
In this work we relax the abovementioned assumption. We modify the
coordinator's decision rule for one of the protocols analyzed in Debouk
et al. to account for the reception of out of order messages at the
coordinator's site. We discover conditions on the system structure
under which the modified protocol performs as well as the centralized
diagnostic scheme proposed in Sampath et al. (IEEE Trans. on Automatic
Control, Sep. 1995).
Authors:
Eric Fabre,
Albert Benveniste,
Claude Jard,
Laurie Ricker,
Mark Smith,
Volume: 1, Page 2252 Paper number 1625
Abstract:
We consider a discrete event dynamic system (DEDS) obtained by the
parallel composition of several subsystems, each one being a standard
stochastic DEDS. The composed system is provided with true concurrency
semantics that emphasize concurrent behaviors of the components. For
these semantics, a trajectory appears as a partial order of events.
We assume that transition firings in each component produce visible
events that are collected by a local sensor. The objective is to recover
the most likely global trajectory of the system given the local sequences
of observations. This problem looks like standard hidden state estimation,
amenable to the classical Viterbi algorithm. We propose a solution
in which this global trajectory is built recursively by asynchronous
agents, one per component. These agents run local Viterbi algorithms
based on local states of the components plus some coordination information.
Such a supervising architecture is particularly well adapted to large
modular systems and is currently being applied to the distributed monitoring
(and fault diagnosis) of telecommunication networks.
Authors:
George Barrett,
Stéphane Lafortune,
Volume: 1, Page 2258 Paper number 2122
Abstract:
The discussion of this paper concerns both centralized and decentralized
control of logical discrete-event systems. Of interest are the maximal
information sets of the centralized or decentralized supervisors and
the potential for control and estimation policy independence. We show
that there exists a form of a centralized supervisor's maximal information
sets that is independent of the supervisor's control policy. We also
show that this method of separation is not generally applicable in
decentralized settings. These results are consistent with the literature
in stochastic control; however, supervisory control potentially presents
a more simple framework in which to explore these concepts.
Authors:
Israel Rivera-Rangel,
Luis Aguirre-Salas,
Antonio Ramírez-Treviño,
Ernesto López-Mellado,
Volume: 1, Page 2260 Paper number 1769
Abstract:
This paper presents new results on state estimation of discrete event
systems modeled by Interpreted Petri nets. First the concepts of event-detectability
and observability are introduced. Then necessary and sufficient conditions
for observability of systems described by marked graphs and state machines
are presented. Finally, a general scheme for state estimation is proposed.
This result is illustrated using an example of a manufacturing system.
Authors:
María Elena Meda-Campaña,
Antonio Ramírez-Treviño,
Luis Ernesto López-Mellado,
Volume: 1, Page 2266 Paper number 1544
Abstract:
This work is concerned with the analysis of the on-line identifiability
of the Discrete Event Systems (DES) using Interpreted Petri Nets (IPN).
A theoretical framework characterizing identifiable systems when only
the input and output signals of the system are available is first addressed.
Afterwards, based on this framework, an algorithm that progressively
builds an IPN model of the system is presented. As a possible application
of the problem herein addressed, the on-line identification problem
is adapted to address the problem of DES model validation.
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