Authors:
Henrik Niemann,
Jakob Stoustrup,
Volume: 1, Page 4327 Paper number 9145
Abstract:
The problem of detecting and/or isolating faults in dynamical systems
is assessed. In contrast to previous approaches, the residual vector
is considered to be a design variable as a free transfer function in
addition to the actual filter which is supposed to minimize the residual.
Some main directions are suggested, and a numerical algorithm implementing
part of these is proposed. Numerical examples support the effectiveness
of the algorithm.
Authors:
Euripedes G. Nobrega,
Musa O. Abdalla,
Karolos M. Grigoriadis,
Volume: 1, Page 4329 Paper number 2174
Abstract:
A linear matrix inequality (LMI) based filter design approach for fixed-order
robust fault detection and isolation (FDI) is examined in this paper.
The proposed filter design provides necessary and sufficient conditions
for the existence of a solution to the detection and isolation of faults
using an H-infinity formulation. These conditions are expressed in
terms of LMIs with matrix rank constraints, and a parameterization
of all admissible filters is provided, which correspond to a feasible
solution. A convex LMI problem is obtained for the full-order FDI filter
design. Finally, the proposed methods are demonstrated using a structural
system simulation example, which include faulty actuators, sensors
and external disturbances.
Authors:
Mohamed Djemai,
Jean-Pierre Barbot,
Olivier Bethoux,
Volume: 1, Page 4335 Paper number 1442
Abstract:
In this paper, the Fundamental Problem of Residual Generation (FPRG)
is studied. The solution of this problem is the first step for the
solution of the fault detection problem. Here a class of nonlinear
perturbed input-affine system is considered. The technique proposed
here is based on two steps : The first one consists in decoupling the
perturbation with respect to the fault by using the technique of output
injection in a new way. The second one consists in detecting, by logic
decision, the fault. Nonlinear observer with linearizable estimated
error dynamics decoupled from the input and the disturbance is used
as a residual generator. The paper ends with an illustrative example.
Authors:
Visakan Kadirkamanathan,
Ping Li,
Mohamed H. Jaward,
Simon G. Fabri,
Volume: 1, Page 4341 Paper number 2159
Abstract:
Much of the development in fault detection schemes have relied on the
system being Linear and the noise and disturbances being Gaussian.
In such cases, optimal filtering ideas based on Kalman filtering is
utilised in estimation followed by a residual analysis for which whiteness
tests are typically carried out. Linearised approximations have been
used in the nonlinear systems case. However, linearisation techniques,
being approximate, tend to suffer from poor detection or high false
alarm rates. In this paper, we use the sequential Monte Carlo filtering
approach where the complete posterior distribution of the estimates
are represented through samples or particles as opposed to the mean
and covariance of an approximated Gaussian distribution. We compare
the fault detection performance with that using the extended Kalman
filtering and investigate the fault isolation performance on a nonlinear
system.
Authors:
Hassan Hammouri,
Pousga Kabore,
Michel Kinnaert,
Volume: 1, Page 4347 Paper number 1272
Abstract:
A geometric approach to the synthesis of a residual generator for fault
detection and isolation in state affine systems is considered. A necessary
and sufficient condition to solve the so-called fundamental problem
of residual generation is obtained. The proposed approach resorts to
extensions of the notions of (C,A)-invariant and unobservability subspaces,
and it yields a constructive design method. A state observer for a
state affine system up to output injection is also needed in the design.
Authors:
Haiqing Wang,
Zhihuan Song,
Ping Li,
Volume: 1, Page 4353 Paper number 53
Abstract:
Process monitoring and fault diagnosis using principal component analysis
(PCA) were studied intensively and applied to industry processes. The
emphasis of most PCA-based works has been mainly on procedures to perform
monitoring and diagnosis given a set of sensors, and little attention
is paid to the actual location of sensors for efficient detection and
identification of process faults. In this paper, graph-based techniques
are used to optimize sensor locations to ensure obtaining the maximum
fault resolution. Based on the optimized sensor network, an improved
PCA is proposed by introducing two new statistics of PVR and CVR to
take place the Q statistic in the conventional PCA. The improved PCA
can efficiently detect weak changes, and give an insight into the root
cause of process fault. Simulation results of a CSTR process show that
the improved PCA with optimized sensor locations is superior to conventional
methods.
Authors:
Yuepeng Chen,
Qingling Zhang,
Wanquan Liu,
Volume: 1, Page 4359 Paper number 1035
Abstract:
This short paper discusses the design of integrity controller for linear
time-invariant discrete descriptor system. Some conditions for integrity
of the system are obtained by Lyapunov method.
|