Fault Detection and Analysis

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Author Index
A B C D E F G H I
J K L M N O P Q R
S T U V W X Y Z

Design of Fault Detectors Using H-Infinity Optimization

Authors:

Henrik Niemann, Jakob Stoustrup,

Volume: 1, Page 4327 Paper number 9145

Abstract:

The problem of detecting and/or isolating faults in dynamical systems is assessed. In contrast to previous approaches, the residual vector is considered to be a design variable as a free transfer function in addition to the actual filter which is supposed to minimize the residual. Some main directions are suggested, and a numerical algorithm implementing part of these is proposed. Numerical examples support the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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LMI-Based Filter Design for Fault Detection and Isolation

Authors:

Euripedes G. Nobrega, Musa O. Abdalla, Karolos M. Grigoriadis,

Volume: 1, Page 4329 Paper number 2174

Abstract:

A linear matrix inequality (LMI) based filter design approach for fixed-order robust fault detection and isolation (FDI) is examined in this paper. The proposed filter design provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to the detection and isolation of faults using an H-infinity formulation. These conditions are expressed in terms of LMIs with matrix rank constraints, and a parameterization of all admissible filters is provided, which correspond to a feasible solution. A convex LMI problem is obtained for the full-order FDI filter design. Finally, the proposed methods are demonstrated using a structural system simulation example, which include faulty actuators, sensors and external disturbances.

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On The Problem Of Fault Detection And Residual Generation

Authors:

Mohamed Djemai, Jean-Pierre Barbot, Olivier Bethoux,

Volume: 1, Page 4335 Paper number 1442

Abstract:

In this paper, the Fundamental Problem of Residual Generation (FPRG) is studied. The solution of this problem is the first step for the solution of the fault detection problem. Here a class of nonlinear perturbed input-affine system is considered. The technique proposed here is based on two steps : The first one consists in decoupling the perturbation with respect to the fault by using the technique of output injection in a new way. The second one consists in detecting, by logic decision, the fault. Nonlinear observer with linearizable estimated error dynamics decoupled from the input and the disturbance is used as a residual generator. The paper ends with an illustrative example.

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A Sequential Monte Carlo Filtering Approach to Fault Detection and Isolation in Nonlinear Systems

Authors:

Visakan Kadirkamanathan, Ping Li, Mohamed H. Jaward, Simon G. Fabri,

Volume: 1, Page 4341 Paper number 2159

Abstract:

Much of the development in fault detection schemes have relied on the system being Linear and the noise and disturbances being Gaussian. In such cases, optimal filtering ideas based on Kalman filtering is utilised in estimation followed by a residual analysis for which whiteness tests are typically carried out. Linearised approximations have been used in the nonlinear systems case. However, linearisation techniques, being approximate, tend to suffer from poor detection or high false alarm rates. In this paper, we use the sequential Monte Carlo filtering approach where the complete posterior distribution of the estimates are represented through samples or particles as opposed to the mean and covariance of an approximated Gaussian distribution. We compare the fault detection performance with that using the extended Kalman filtering and investigate the fault isolation performance on a nonlinear system.

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A Differential Geometric Approach to Fault Detection and Isolation for State Affine Systems

Authors:

Hassan Hammouri, Pousga Kabore, Michel Kinnaert,

Volume: 1, Page 4347 Paper number 1272

Abstract:

A geometric approach to the synthesis of a residual generator for fault detection and isolation in state affine systems is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition to solve the so-called fundamental problem of residual generation is obtained. The proposed approach resorts to extensions of the notions of (C,A)-invariant and unobservability subspaces, and it yields a constructive design method. A state observer for a state affine system up to output injection is also needed in the design.

CD001272.PDF (From Author)

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Improved PCA With Optimized Sensor Locations For Process Monitoring And Fault Diagnosis

Authors:

Haiqing Wang, Zhihuan Song, Ping Li,

Volume: 1, Page 4353 Paper number 53

Abstract:

Process monitoring and fault diagnosis using principal component analysis (PCA) were studied intensively and applied to industry processes. The emphasis of most PCA-based works has been mainly on procedures to perform monitoring and diagnosis given a set of sensors, and little attention is paid to the actual location of sensors for efficient detection and identification of process faults. In this paper, graph-based techniques are used to optimize sensor locations to ensure obtaining the maximum fault resolution. Based on the optimized sensor network, an improved PCA is proposed by introducing two new statistics of PVR and CVR to take place the Q statistic in the conventional PCA. The improved PCA can efficiently detect weak changes, and give an insight into the root cause of process fault. Simulation results of a CSTR process show that the improved PCA with optimized sensor locations is superior to conventional methods.

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Fault-Tolerant Control About Integrity for Descriptor Systems

Authors:

Yuepeng Chen, Qingling Zhang, Wanquan Liu,

Volume: 1, Page 4359 Paper number 1035

Abstract:

This short paper discusses the design of integrity controller for linear time-invariant discrete descriptor system. Some conditions for integrity of the system are obtained by Lyapunov method.

CD001035.PDF (From Author)

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